Breaking Hume: Qualitative Causality and the Motive Force of Experience
Do Qualia—Such as Love, Fear, Pain, and Pleasure—Causally Influence Our Thoughts and Behaviors? Abstract This paper examines whether qualia—the subjective, qualitative aspects of experiences such as love, fear, pain, and pleasure—have causal influence on human thoughts and behaviors. By interpreting qualia as elements within an interconnected, self-transforming field governed by general rules we intuitively grasp as the qualitative language of thought, we argue that qualia fundamentally shape cognition and action. We refute the idea that qualia are mere evolutionary byproducts (spandrels) with no adaptive value and critique Humean causality for its inability to account for the motive force behind causal interactions. Instead, we propose that Qualitative Causality, rooted in direct qualitative experiences, provides a more explanatory and parsimonious framework. Introduction Qualia are the subjective, qualitative dimensions of our experiences—the raw feelings of love, fe